VOSESA supports MDGs and NEPAD
      By Salah Mohamed 
         
        In seeking to strengthen knowledge about civic service and
        volunteering in southern Africa, VOSESA sees its work as
        contributing significantly to the realisation of the United Nations
        Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and the primary objectives
        of the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD). 
         
        Support for MDGs 
        One of the main questions that VOSESA seeks to explore
        through its research is: What role can service and volunteering
        play in the HIV and AIDS pandemic? This is in line with MDG 6
        which is concerned with combating HIV and AIDS as one of the
        top priorities for promoting human development. 
         
        There is no region in the world where the pandemic is worse
        than it is in Sub-Saharan Africa. In 2003, there were 36 million
        adults and two million children living with the disease, 66 per
        cent of whom were located in Sub-Saharan Africa (see table
        below). 
      
        
          | Prevalence rates of HIV among adults in some southern African countries | 
         
        
          | Country | 
          HIV prevalence rate among adults (15 - 49) | 
         
        
          | Botswana | 
          37.3% | 
         
        
          | Malawi | 
          14.2% | 
         
        
          | South Africa | 
          21.5% | 
         
        
          | Zambia | 
          16.5% | 
         
        
          | Zimbabwe | 
          24.6% | 
         
        
          | Source: 2004 Report on the global AIDS epidemic | 
         
       
              VOSESA is also tracking developments with regard to youth
        service in southern Africa. Target No. 16 of the MDGs call for
        the development and implementation of strategies for decent
        and productive work for the youth. Many countries around the
        world and in the SADC region in particular adopt youth service
        programmes as part of their youth development strategies.
        Youth service policies and programmes aim to benefit communities
        whilst developing young people’s skills and experience.
        There is also growing interest in the potential of youth volunteering
        for development as a strategy for achieving the MDGs. 
         
        During 2005 and 2006 VOSESA will conduct a five-country
        study on service and volunteering that will document youth
        service, volunteering policy and practice in Botswana, Malawi,
        South Africa, Zambia and Zimbabwe. In this way it intends to
        contribute to improved knowledge about this important development
        tool. 
         
        NEPAD 
        NEPAD is an Africa-wide initiative designed to address current
        development challenges that face the continent and to ensure
        that all efforts are directed towards the realisation of the MDGs.
        Issues such as escalating poverty, the growing prevalence of
        HIV, and continuing underdevelopment are on top of the
        agenda. NEPAD also promotes principles of good governance
        and the utilisation of the resourcefulness of the African people. 
         
        VOSESA’s work explores and documents the extent to which
        civic service and volunteerism foster democracy and development
        in southern Africa. It publicises information about service
        and volunteering on its website (www.vosesa.org.za), promotes
        research into the relationship between service, volunteering and
        human development, and plans to commission a new edition of
        Service Enquiry with an in-depth, research-based focus on service
        and volunteering in the African context (see www.service-enquiry.org.za).  |